Written by FreeToolCalc Team
Formulas based on standard financial/medical equations. Last updated: March 2026.
Why a percentage calculator is useful
Percentage math shows up in discounts, taxes, tips, grades, raises, and business reporting. A percentage calculator saves time and helps you avoid easy mistakes.
Core percentage formulas
- Percent of a number: (percent / 100) × number
- What percent: (part / whole) × 100
- Percent increase: number × (1 + percent / 100)
- Percent decrease: number × (1 - percent / 100)
Everyday percentage examples
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 15% of 200 | 30 |
| 45 is what percent of 180? | 25% |
| Increase 250 by 12% | 280 |